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1 плотина прорвалась
1) General subject: a dam burst2) Makarov: dam gave way, he dam gave way, the dam gave wayУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > плотина прорвалась
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2 удерживать
удержать1. (вн.; не выпускать, сохранять) retain (d.); hold* (d.); not let* (d.) fast (d.)удерживать в памяти — bear* / keep* in mind (d.), retain in one's memory (d.)
удержать свои позиции — hold* one's positions, hold* one's own
плотина не удержала воды — the dam could not withstand the pressure of the water, the dam gave way
удерживать кого-л. от рискованного шага — keep* smb. from taking a risk
он не мог удержать слёзы — he couldn't help, или stop himself from, crying; he couldn't restrain his tears
удержать стоимость чего-л. из чьей-л. зарплаты — stop the value of smth. from smb.'s wages
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3 удерживать
несов. - уде́рживать, сов. - удержа́ть; (вн.)1) (не отпускать, продолжать держать в руке) hold (d), hold on (to); not let go (of)2) ( сохранять) retain (d); keep (d)уде́рживать в па́мяти — bear / keep (d) in mind, retain (d) in one's memory
уде́рживать свои́ пози́ции — hold one's positions, hold one's own
3) (задерживать, мешать уйти) keep (d)меня́ там ничто́ не уде́рживает — nothing keeps me there
плоти́на не удержа́ла воды́ — the dam could not withstand the pressure of the water, the dam gave way
4) (от; не давать сделать что-л) hold (d) back (from), keep (d from)уде́рживать кого́-л от риско́ванного ша́га — keep smb from taking a risk
5) ( подавлять) suppress (d)уде́рживать рыда́ния — suppress sobs
он не мог удержа́ть слёзы — he couldn't help [stop himself from] crying; he couldn't restrain his tears
нало́г, уде́рживаемый у исто́чника фин. — withholding tax
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